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By Hiphats
With GandalfDC, Bill Williams, Hal Jackson, and Michael Matessino
Finalized 16/02/00
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THE COMPLETE SOUNDTRACK ARTICLE
INTRODUCTION
The original soundtrack album from Warner
Bros. Records was released as a double-album set around the same time
as the original release of the film. It was also released as a double-length
cassette and 8-track tape. The running time of the original LP was around
77 minutes. Years later, with the advent of the compact disc, it was released
on CD as a "specially priced" single 72-minute CD minus two
tracks ("Growing Up" and "Lex Luthor's Lair"), while
for some unexplained reason, the content of the original double album
was retained for a Japanese CD import...and it was also on one single
77 minute CD!
In the summer of 1998, to commemorate the 60th Anniversary of the character,
as well as the 20th Anniversary of the film, producer Robert Townson felt
it was time to resurrect the legendary score for a re-recording, conducted
by John Debney and performed by the Royal Scottish National Orchestra.
But there were complications in getting this re-recording released. Since
the printed scores were said to have been lost, all Townson and his team
had to go by was original rough sketches from John Williams (at least
those that survived) and worked from there. The result, released the following
October, was a score album that included, for the very first time, 20
minutes of music that had not been available to the public. The Varese
Sarabande CD originally was to have been just a single CD of music, but
the amount of music that was recorded necessitated a double CD release.
Then, on January 15, 1999, film and soundtrack historian Michael Matessino
announced a landmark decision on behalf of Time Warner and its Rhino Records
subsidiary. After a brief campaign initiated by GandalfDC, Bill Williams
and Unofficial
John Williams Home Page webmaster Scott Hanson (Scott visited
Boston where he met face-to-face with John Williams himself, as well as
director Steven Spielberg, during recording sessions for "Saving
Private Ryan"),
Matessino and Nick Redman (who had worked
together on the "Star Wars Trilogy Special Edition" CDs) took
on the awesome task of restoring and producing a digitally remastered
COMPLETE score release to "Superman". It was originally earmarked
for August of 1999. In April of that same year, on a Southern California
radio station, Redman presented the World Premiere of two remastered tracks
from the Rhino CD, "The Big Rescue", and "The Flying Sequence"
(presented for the first time ever without Margot Kidder's vocal).
A short time later, there were the usual
delays generally associated with score reissues.
Everything else that came in between would lead up to what would happen
on February 15, 2000, exactly 13 months to the day the project was announced,
and nearly two years after Hanson's fateful visit to Boston. Warner Archives/Rhino
Movie Music released a 2-CD set containing all of the incidental music
recorded, plus previously unreleased alternate and source cues.
The music of "Superman" is something my Superman Web Central
team has tackled many times before. In December 1997, Gandalf DC (formerly
MegadethDC) and myself produced a score article for the Superman CINEMA
site using cues used in the film and what was left behind at the time.
Then, a year later, with the help of Bill
Williams, we updated this story to reflect the Varese Sarabande re-recording,
plus made notations on where and how they were used in the score's many
incarnations.
But by no means were the earlier versions accurate accounts. There were
several points and time codes that we missed simply because we didn't
pay better attention to them. We also weren't aware of the alternate soundtrack
recordings that existed until Michael Matessino's series of articles that
appeared first on the Film
Score Monthly web site, and Hal Jackson's reports on the
rec.music.movies newsgroups on the cues based on the written scores which
he discovered in the Alexander Courage Archives.
So with the new Rhino release it is with great pleasure that my Superman
Web Central team once again take on the challenge of critiquing John Williams'
majestic score for what has to be one of the greatest superhero films
ever produced.
In advance, I wish to thank the above people mentioned who provided additional
material. Without the tireless work of these people, this new version
of our score article would not have been made possible.
HOW
THIS NEW ARTICLE WAS PREPARED
For this version of our
article, we have used as research the major elements of the two previous
versions, Michael Matessino's "Film Score Monthly" articles,
Hal Jackson's score notes, the contributions of GandAlf DC and Bill Williams,
the scoring log and other related notes provided by music editor Bob Hathaway,
and the three major soundtrack releases themselves. We have also added
time codes, which will show, in sequence, where certain sections of a
cue were used in the many different versions of the film and, where possible,
the different score releases. We will also use the track titles from the
Rhino CD.
A few things to keep in mind...sometimes
when a film goes into post-production certain footage is cut either by
the studio or the director for the best interests of either the filmmakers
or the audience. Also, all or parts of certain music cues will also get
left out either because it was felt the scene played better without it,
or, in the case of "Superman", several scenes were either shortened
or edited out, which meant some of the music had to be cut as well.
Many of John Williams' crucial
cues for "Superman" did not make it into the theatrical version
(although some music was left on the first Warner Bros. Records soundtrack
album). When the expanded version premiered on ABC in 1982, and in 1994
on Los Angeles' KCOP in an even more extended form, the world got to hear
nearly all of Williams' music in its full glory, including some music
restored to the scenes they were meant to overscore (including the Krypton
and earthquake sequences).
As we go to print, there has been confirmation from Geoff
Johns (director Richard Donner's assistant), through a 1998 Chat Hour
at Superman CINEMA, that the same music restoration treatment will be
done for a new longer version coming to at least DVD in the Fall of 2000.
Before we get into the main thrust of this story, let us put the recurring
themes (i.e. melodic fragments) of the score into context:
a. Superman Fanfare
b. Superman March (with the Fanfare contained in most instances; rhythm
used in 12/8 time)
c. March of the Villains theme
d. Love Theme (aka the Flying {Lois's} Theme & the "Can
You Read My Mind" theme)
e. Krypton Fanfare #1 (aka Origins {Krypton})
f. Krypton Fanfare #2 (aka Kryptonite & the Crystal
Theme)
g. Leaving Home Theme (aka the Smallville Theme)
h. Heritage Motif (six-note motif representing Superman's Kryptonian
and Earth heritage).
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